| Acanthaceae | Bravaisia integerrima | Mangle blanco, Campana |
| Arecaceae | Acrocomia aculeata | Coyol |
| Attalea butyracea | Palma real |
| Bactris sp. | Viscoyol |
| Chamaedorea costaricana | Pacaya |
| Chamadorea tepejilote | Pacaya, Ciplina |
| Cocos nucifera | Coco |
| Elaeis oleifera | Palmiche o Corozo |
| Peltogyne sp. | Cola de gallo |
| Neonicholsonia watsonii | Vivieja |
| Synechanthus warscewiczianus | Viscoyol de montaña |
| Agavaceae | Yucca guatemalensis | Ítabo |
| Anacardiaceae | Anacardium excelsum | Espavel |
| Anacardium occidentale | Marañón |
| Astronium graveolens | Ronrón |
| Mangifera indica | Mango |
| Spondias mombin | Jobo |
| Spondias purpurea | Jocote |
| Spondias radlkoferi | Jobo |
| Annonaceae | Annona muricata | Guanábana |
| Annona purpurea | Soncoya, Toreta |
| Annona reticulata | Anona silvestre |
| Oxandra venezuelana | Yayo |
| Rollinia membranacea | Anonillo |
| Rollinia mucosa | Anonillo |
| Sapranthus palanga | Palanco, Zopilote |
| Apocynaceae | Aspidosperma megalocarpon | Plomo, Amargo |
| Plumeria rubra | Flor blanca, Cacalojoche |
| Stemmadenia obovata | Huevo de caballo |
| Stemmadenia hannae | Huevo de caballo |
| Tabernaemontana alba | Guijarro |
| Araliaceae | Sciadodendron excelsum | Jobo lagarto |
| Bignoniaceae | Crescentia cujete | Jícaro |
| Tabebuia chrysantha | Cortez amarillo |
| Tabebuia impetiginosa | Corteza negra |
| Tabebuia ochracea | Corteza amarilla |
| Tabebuia rosea | Roble de sabana |
| Bombacaceae | Bernoullia flammea | Tallo, Chiverre |
| Bombacopsis quinata | Pochote |
| Ceiba pentandra | Ceiba |
| Ochroma pyramidale | Balsa |
| Pseudobombax septenatum | Ceibo barrigón |
| Boraginaceae | Cordia alliodora | Laurel |
| Cordia collococca | Muñeco |
| Cordia panamensis | Muñeco |
| Burseraceae | Bursera simaruba | Indio desnudo |
| Protium panamense | Copal |
| Caricaceae | Carica papaya | Papaya |
| Cecropiacea | Cecropia peltata | Guarumo |
| Chrysobalanaceae | Licania arborea | Alcornoque |
| Licania platypus | Sonzapote |
| Clusiaceae | Vismia baccifera | Achiotillo |
| Cochlospermaceae | Cochlospermum vitifolium | Poroporo |
| Combretaceae | Terminalia oblonga | Guayabón |
| Cyclanthaceae | Carludovica drudei | Estococa, Pita |
| Cyclanthus bipartitus | |
| Dichapetalaceae | Dichapetalum morenoi | Piedrilla |
| Ebenaceae | Diospyros digina | Zapote negro |
| Mutingiaceae | Muntingia calabura | Capulín |
| ? Elaeocarpaceae | Sloanea terniflora | Terciopelo |
| Euphorbiaceae | Adelia triloba | Espino |
| Alchornea costaricensis | Fosforillo |
| Croton draco | Targuá |
| Croton schiedeanus | Colpachí |
| Drypetes sp. | Caregre |
| Mabea excelsa | Guatuso |
| Mabea montana | Guatuso |
| Phyllanthus acuminatus | Riñoncillo, Barbasquillo |
| Sapium glandulosum | Yos |
| Sapium thelocarpum | Yos |
| Fabaceae | Acacia collinsii | Cornizuelo |
| Acacia cornigera | Cornizuelo |
| Acosmium panamense | Guayacán, Carboncillo |
| Albizia adinocephala | Gavilán, Frijolillo |
| Albizia neopoides | Guanacaste blanco |
| Andira inermis | Almendro de monta?a |
| Caesalpina eriostachys | Saino |
| Caesalpinia exostemma | Niño muerto |
| Cassia grandis | Sandal, Carao |
| Cojoba arborea | Lorito,Ardillo |
| Dalbergia retusa | Cocobolo |
| Diphysa robinioides | Guachipelín |
| Enterolobium cyclocarpum | Guanacaste |
| Erytrina sp. | Poró |
| Gliricidia sepium | Madero negro |
| Hymanaea courbaril | Guapinol |
| Inga bijuga | Guaba |
| Inga punctata | Cuajiniquil |
| Inga sapindoides | Guaba cuadrada |
| Inga vera | Guaba |
| Lonchocarpus costaricensis | Chaperno, Siete cueros |
| Lonchocarpus minimiflorus | Chaperno |
| Lonchocarpus nicoyensis | Chaperno |
| Lysiloma auritum | Quebracho |
| Lysiloma divaricatum | Quebracho |
| Machaerium acuminatus | Siete cueros |
| Machaerium biovolatum | Siete cueros |
| Machaerium kegelii | Siete cueros |
| Machaerium seemannii | Siete cueros |
| Myrospermun frutescens | Palo de arco, Guachepel?n de rat?n |
| Platymiscium parviflorus | Cachimbo, Cristobal |
| Platymiscium curuense | Cachimbo |
| Pseudosamanea guachapele | Guayaquil, Gavilán |
| Pterocarpus michelianus | Sangrillo |
| Samanea saman | Cenizaro |
| Schizolobium parahyba | Gallinazo, Caña fístula, Gavil?n |
| Stizolobium pruriens | Pica pica |
| Swartzia simplex | Naranjito |
| Vatairea lundellii | Amargo, Cocobolo de San Carlos |
| Flacourtiaceae | Casearia aculeata | Matacartago |
| Casearia corymbosa | Cafecillo, Cerito |
| Lacistema aggregatum | |
| Pleuranthodendron lindenii | Hojancha |
| Xylosma intermedia | Peipute |
| Lauraceae | Nectandra globosa | Aguacatillo |
| Nectandra lineata | Aguacatillo, Quisarra |
| Nectandra martinicensis | Aguacatillo |
| Nectandra membranacea | Aguacatillo |
| Nectandra reticulata | Quizarra zoncho |
| Ocotea veraguencis | Candelillo, Canelo, Quina |
| Persea amaricana | Aguacate |
| Malpighiaceae | Bunchosia cornifolia | Cerezo |
| Byrsonima crassifolia | Nance |
| Malvaceae | Malvaviscus arboreus | Quesito |
| Melastomataceae | Miconia argentea | Santa María |
| Miconia impetiolaris | Lengua de vaca |
| Conostegia subcrustulata | Lengua de vaca |
| Meliaceae | Cedrela odorata | Cedro amargo |
| Guarea glabra | Pocora |
| Guarea guidonia | Pocora |
| Swietenia humilis | Caoba |
| Trichilia americana | Manteco, cedro macho o dulce |
| Trichilia martiana | Manteco |
| Trichilia pleeana | Fosforillo |
| Trichilia havanensis | uruca |
| Mirtaceae | Eugenia hiraeifolia | Fruta de pava |
| Psidium guajaba | Guayaba |
| Moraceae | Artocarpus altilis | Fruta de pan, Castaño |
| Brosimum alicastrum | Ojoche |
| Brosimum costaricanum | Ojochillo |
| Castilla elastica | Hule |
| Clarisia biflora | |
| Ficus citrifolia | Higuerón |
| Ficus crassivenosa | Higuerón |
| Ficus insipida | Higuerón |
| Ficus jimenezii | Higuerón |
| Ficus morazaniana | Higuerón |
| Ficus obtusifolia | Higuerón |
| Ficus pertusa | Higuerón |
| Ficus tonduzii | Chilamate |
| Ficus yoponensis | Chilamate |
| Maclura tinctoria | Mora |
| Olmedia aspera | Ojochillo |
| Pseudolmedia oxyphyllaria | Quiubra |
| Pseudolmedia spuria | Quiubra |
| Trophis racemosa | |
| Myristicaceae | Virola surinamensis | Arbolito, Fruta dorada |
| Myrsinacea | Ardisia revoluta | Tucuico |
| Polygonaceae | Coccoloba caracasana | Papaturro blanco |
| Coccoloba guanacastensis | Papaturro negro |
| Triplaris melaenodendron | Tabacón |
| Rubiaceae | Calycophyllum candidissimum | Madroño, Salamo |
| Genipa americana | Guaitil |
| Guettarda macrosperma | Caja, Molenillo, Cara de tigre |
| Posoqueria latifolia | Guayaba de mono |
| Rutaceae | Citrus aurantium | Limón agrio |
| Erythrochiton gymnanthus | Cafecillo |
| Zanthoxylum setulosum | Lagartillo |
| Sapindaceae | Melioccocus bijugatus | Mamón |
| Sapindus saponaria | Chumico, Jaboncillo |
| Sapotacea | Manilkara chicle | Níspero chicle |
| Manilkara zapota | Níspero |
| Pouteria reticulata | Níspero blanco |
| Sideroxylon capiri | Tempisque |
| Simaroubaceae | Picramnia latifolia | Canfura |
| Simarouba glauca | Aceituno |
| Solanaceae | Cestrum nocturnum | Huele de noche, Zorrillo |
| Sterculiaceae | Guazuma ulmifolia | Guácimo |
| Herrania purpurea | Cacao de monte |
| Theobroma angustifolium | Cacao de montaña |
| Theobroma cacao | Cacao |
| Sterculia apetala | Panamá |
| Tiliaceae | Apeiba tibourbou | Peine de mico |
| Heliocarpus americanus | Burío |
| Luehea candida | Guácimo macho |
| Luehea seemannii | Guácimo colorado |
| Umaceae | Celtis schippii | Gavilán |
| Trema micrantha | Capulón macho |
| Verbenaceae | Rehdera trinervis | Yayo |
